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Industrial Technology Progress

Strategic Choices for the Coupling Between Productive Services  Industry and Manufacturing Industry in the Digital Economy 

Li Qiuxiang1 , Liu Shuang1 , Huang Yimin

(1.Business School, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; 2.School of Management and Economics, North  China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China)

Abstract: As the digital technology revolution is reshaping the global industrial competition  landscape, China's manufacturing industry finds itself in a three-dimensional dilemma character⁃ ized by "rigid cost escalation, structural overcapacity, and persistent lack of innovation". The pro⁃ ductive service industry urgently needs to break through the development shackles of "low-end  service lock-in and homogenization competition". Moreover, the traditional industrial barriers be⁃ tween China's producer services and manufacturing sectors are weakening, accelerating their  deep coupling into an ecosystem aligned with the "Industry 4.0" or "Smart Manufacturing". This  paper breaks through the homogenization limitations of traditional SWOT analysis by innovatively  constructing an entropy weight TOPSIS method and a SWOT quantitative analysis model. It devel⁃ ops an analytical framework of "digital empowerment-industry coupling-regional adaptation  strategy" for China's eight comprehensive economic regions, systematically deconstructing the  key elements and adaptation strategies of the coupling among the digital economy, productive ser⁃ vices industry, and manufacturing industry. The findings reveal: Firstly, under the conditions of  the digital economy, there is significant spatial heterogeneity in the coupling between the produc⁃ tive services industry and the manufacturing industry across China's various comprehensive eco⁃ nomic regions. Secondly, the economic regions can be categorized into four tiers: the first and sec⁃ ond tiers should adopt strength-exploiting strategies, the third tier, rising-exploiting strategies, and the fourth tier, conservative strategies. Thirdly, each region needs to formulate appropriate  strategic transition paths to facilitate synergistic development and industrial upgrading between  the productive services industry and the manufacturing industry. The first tier needs to build a  pioneering strategic transition path driven by the three dimensions of "technological breakthrough market expansioninstitutional innovation". The second tier adopts a triple helix strategic  transition path of "technological innovation iterationmarket boundary reconstructioninstitu⁃ tional supply upgrading". The third tier needs to build a "dual-driven" strategic transition path: factor marketization reform and institutional openness. The fourth tier needs to establish a mecha⁃ nism for advantage polarization to strengthen its core competitiveness, while simultaneously set⁃ ting up a risk mitigation system to overcome development obstacles. Finally, under the overarch⁃ ing principle of "strategic adaptation for the coupling of comprehensive economic regions", this  study proposes countermeasures such as deepening the empowerment of digital technologies in  the productive services industry and manufacturing industry, innovating the collaborative mecha⁃ nism between them, and strengthening the regional adaptability of their coupling strategy. 

Key words: digital economy; digital empowerment; industrial coupling; strategic choices; pro⁃ ductive services industry; manufacturing industry; regional adaptation; agglomeration level

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